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Sidon A Long and Glorious History
An ancient city mentioned in the famous "El-Amarna
letters" of the 4th century BC, Sidon has known many upheavals in the
course of its 6.000-years history. Standing proudly in the sea facing
the assault of the wind and weather, the sea castle dates from the time of
Crusaders, when Sidon was elevated to the rank of Seigniory of Sagette. After
visiting the castle, stop at the nearby Government Resthouse with its
landscaped grounds overlooking the sea- a pleasant place for a cup of
coffee or a meal. Sidon retains a number of remains from the Mamlouk
and Ottoman periods, notably the Grand Mosque and the Khan-el-Franj.
The Grand Mosque is notable for its imposing structure,
which resembles a fortress from the outside. Actually the building
owes its high walls to the fact that it was built during the Crusader
era by the Hospitalers of Saint John. Later it was transformed into
a mosque by the Mamlouks.
Don't
miss a tour around Sidon's medieval souks where you can find old mosque,
Quranic schoos (Madrassas) and bathhouses, in addition to fascinating old
shops.
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